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Understanding How NBFCs Address RBI's Concerns About Unsecured Loans



Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are playing a pivotal role, especially when it comes to managing unsecured loans. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been keeping a close eye on this sector. Let's delve into how NBFCs, led by figures like Abhay Bhutada, address RBI's concerns. From secured to unsecured loans, conservative leverage, low borrowing costs, and a robust capital adequacy ratio, NBFCs seem to have a strategic plan in place to navigate the financial landscape.


Secured vs Unsecured: The Growth Dynamics


One of the pivotal strategies NBFCs employ is a judicious mix of secured and unsecured loans. Abhay Bhutada, a prominent figure in this space, points out a remarkable trend – a growth from 46% to 52% in secured loans. These loans, backed by collateral, provide a sense of security to both lenders and borrowers.


However, the unsecured loan portfolio has not been overlooked. There has been a robust 48% growth in this segment. NBFCs, it seems, are adept at managing the tightrope walk between risk and reward, ensuring a balanced expansion across secured and unsecured avenues.



Keeping It Conservative: Leverage and Capital Adequacy


Leverage is a double-edged sword in the financial world. NBFCs, mindful of this, maintain a conservative approach. The current leverage in the industry stands at 1.5, showcasing a prudent financial strategy. This signifies that NBFCs are cautious about the amount of debt they take on relative to their equity.


Another feather in the NBFC cap is the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), currently at an impressive 38%. This ratio reflects the financial health and stability of an institution. With a robust CAR, NBFCs demonstrate their ability to absorb potential losses, reinforcing investor and regulatory confidence.


The Cost Conundrum: NBFCs Secure Lowest Borrowing Costs


Abhay Bhutada, Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp, leading the financial institution with strategic planning and vision.


In the financial landscape, every percentage point counts. NBFCs, including those led by industry stalwarts like Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp’s MD boast the lowest cost of borrowing. This strategic advantage allows them to offer competitive interest rates to borrowers. The ability to secure funds at a lower cost contributes significantly to the overall sustainability of their operations.


A Balancing Act: Managing Growth and Risk


The growth trajectory of NBFCs chart is not reckless. It's a thoughtful process where they strike the right balance between expansion and risk mitigation. This ensures sustainable growth, aligning with the long-term objectives of both the institutions and their clients.


Abhay Bhutada explains how their cost of acquiring funds has increased to 8%, while the average borrowing cost for the quarter stood at 7.99%. So, despite the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implementing policy tightening, interest rate hikes, and challenging market conditions, the overall fund costs remain virtually unchanged on a quarter-on-quarter (QoQ) basis.



Conclusion


In the intricate symphony of finance, NBFCs play a crucial role, orchestrating a harmonious blend of secured and unsecured loans. Abhay Bhutada's leadership, coupled with industry-wide practices, reflects a commitment to prudence, stability, and growth. As NBFCs continue to evolve, their strategies provide a roadmap for navigating the regulatory landscape while meeting the diverse financial needs of the Indian populace.



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